The Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line is engineered to express a fusion gene formed by the FGFR3 (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3) and TACC3 (Transforming Acid-Coiled-coil 3) genes. This fusion occurs due to a chromosomal translocation and results in the constitutive activation of FGFR3, which is associated with various cancers, including bladder cancer and myeloproliferative disorders.
The BaF3 cell line, when expressing the FGFR3-TACC3 fusion gene, provides a robust model for studying the oncogenic effects of FGFR3 activation and the development of resistance to FGFR inhibitors. This cell line is valuable for understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying FGFR3-driven cancers and for the development of novel therapeutic strategies targeting this receptor.
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) is a tyrosine kinase frequently altered in bladder cancer and other malignancies, driving tumor growth through various mutations and gene fusions. One of the notable fusions is FGFR3-TACC3, which leads to constitutive activation of the FGFR3 signaling pathway, contributing to cancer progression. Researchers are actively investigating therapies to inhibit FGFR3 activity, including small molecule inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies. However, challenges like resistance to pan-FGFR inhibitors or limited efficacy of conventional antibodies persist, driving the development of innovative approaches such as bispecific antibodies targeting FGFR3 variants. These antibodies exhibit superior specificity and inhibition capabilities, blocking key oncogenic mechanisms in FGFR3-driven cancers.
Figure 1. The researchers employed the FGFR3-TACC3 stable cell line to assess the inhibitory effects of R3-Altibody on cell proliferation driven by FGFR3 variants. (Yang Y, et al., 2024)
Creative Biogene's Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 provides a reliable in vitro model for studying FGFR3 signaling and evaluating the efficacy of new therapeutic candidates. This cell line can be effectively used in drug screening or functional studies, offering a valuable tool for researchers targeting FGFR3-driven oncogenic pathways.
The Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 is a cell line that expresses the FGFR3-TACC3 fusion gene, which is an oncogenic driver in several cancers, including lung and bladder cancers. This cell line is essential for understanding the role of FGFR3-TACC3 in cancer and for testing targeted therapies.
(1)Cancer Biology and Oncogenic Fusion Genes:
The FGFR3-TACC3 fusion gene results from a chromosomal rearrangement and leads to constitutive activation of the FGFR3 kinase domain. This cell line can be used to study the oncogenic effects of this fusion gene and its impact on cell signaling and tumorigenesis.
(2)Targeted Therapy Development:
FGFR3-TACC3 is a potential therapeutic target for cancers harboring this fusion gene. The cell line can be employed to test the efficacy of FGFR inhibitors and to identify compounds that specifically target the FGFR3-TACC3 fusion protein.
(3)Drug Resistance and Mechanism of Action Studies:
The cell line can also be used to investigate the mechanisms of resistance to FGFR inhibitors and to identify potential strategies to overcome resistance. Understanding the molecular basis of resistance can lead to the development of more effective cancer treatments.
Customer Q&As
How can the Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 be utilized to investigate the functional relationship between FGFR3 and TACC3 in the context of cell signaling and its implications for cancer biology?
A: The Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 provides a unique platform to explore the functional interplay between FGFR3 and TACC3. By using this cell line, researchers can conduct experiments to understand how the interaction between these two proteins influences intracellular signaling pathways, particularly those involved in cell proliferation and survival. This knowledge can shed light on the mechanisms of oncogenesis and potentially lead to the identification of novel therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.
In what ways does the Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 facilitate the study of FGFR3 mutations and their impact on cellular processes, such as centrosome function and ciliogenesis?
A: The Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 allows researchers to model the effects of FGFR3 mutations on cellular functions by providing a controlled environment where these mutations can be introduced and their phenotypic consequences analyzed. This cell line is particularly useful for studying the role of FGFR3 in centrosome clustering and ciliogenesis, which are critical for cell division and signaling, respectively. Understanding the impact of FGFR3 mutations on these processes can contribute to the development of targeted therapies for diseases associated with abnormal centrosome function or ciliogenesis.
What are the specific experimental strategies that can be employed using the Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 to assess the efficacy of FGFR3 inhibitors in inhibiting cancer cell growth?
A: Researchers can use the Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 to perform a variety of assays to assess the efficacy of FGFR3 inhibitors. These include cell viability assays, such as the sulforhodamine B assay, to measure the impact of inhibitors on cell growth; apoptosis assays to evaluate the induction of programmed cell death; and Western blotting or ELISA to quantify changes in phosphorylation levels of FGFR3 and downstream signaling molecules. These strategies provide a comprehensive approach to understanding the effectiveness of FGFR3 inhibitors in modulating cancer cell behavior.
How can the Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 contribute to the understanding of the role of FGFR3 in the development and progression of skeletal disorders associated with FGFR3 mutations?
A: The Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 can be used to model the effects of FGFR3 mutations that are known to cause skeletal disorders, such as achondroplasia and hypochondroplasia. By introducing specific mutations into the FGFR3 gene within this cell line, researchers can investigate how these mutations affect cellular processes related to bone growth and development. This can lead to a better understanding of the molecular basis of these disorders and inform the development of targeted therapies aimed at correcting the underlying cellular defects.
What is the potential of the Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 in high-throughput screening for the identification of small molecules or biologics that can modulate FGFR3 activity for therapeutic purposes?
A: The Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 is well-suited for high-throughput screening efforts due to its ability to stably express FGFR3 and TACC3. Researchers can use this cell line to screen large compound libraries for molecules that can modulate FGFR3 activity, either by directly binding to the receptor or by affecting its downstream signaling partners. The identification of such modulators can lead to the development of new therapeutic agents for the treatment of diseases associated with FGFR3 dysregulation, including cancer and skeletal disorders.
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Specific Fusion Model
The Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 represents the FGFR3-TACC3 fusion, providing a precise model for studying this specific oncogenic driver. This targeted model is crucial for understanding the unique signaling pathways and cellular behaviors induced by the FGFR3-TACC3 fusion, which is associated with various cancers.
Consistent Fusion Expression
This cell line ensures consistent expression of the FGFR3-TACC3 fusion protein, allowing for stable and reliable experimental conditions. The Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 enables us to consistently reproduce results in studies focusing on the biological effects of this fusion protein.
Robust Cellular Performance
Benefiting from the BaF3 cell line's characteristics, the Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 exhibits robust cellular performance and growth. This performance is advantageous for long-term studies and extensive experimental series, providing the resilience needed for comprehensive research.
Facilitates Drug Response Testing
The cell line is specifically designed for testing the responsiveness of the FGFR3-TACC3 fusion to therapeutic agents. The Human FGFR3-TACC3 Stable Cell Line - BaF3 allows for effective screening of potential drugs targeting this fusion, crucial for the development of targeted cancer therapies.
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