The Human ARG1 (Arginase 1) gene and OTC (Ornithine Transcarbamylase) gene are both involved in the urea cycle, a critical metabolic pathway that facilitates the detoxification of ammonia in the liver. ARG1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to ornithine and urea, while OTC is responsible for the transfer of carbamoyl groups to ornithine, forming citrulline. Deficiencies in either of these enzymes can lead to hyperammonemia, a potentially life-threatening condition.
The HepG2 cell line, which is derived from a human hepatoblastoma, has been engineered to stably express both the ARG1 and OTC genes. This stable cell line serves as an excellent model for studying the urea cycle and its associated metabolic disorders. Researchers can use the HepG2 ARG1/OTC stable cell line to investigate the enzymatic activities of these proteins, their regulation, and their response to various metabolic challenges. Additionally, this cell line can be utilized to test the efficacy of potential therapeutic agents aimed at correcting urea cycle deficiencies, offering insights into the development of treatments for related metabolic diseases.
Acute liver failure (ALF) is a life-threatening condition where the liver loses its ability to detoxify harmful substances, such as bilirubin and ammonia. One approach to treat ALF is through the use of bioartificial livers (BAL), which can temporarily take over the liver's detoxification functions, giving patients a chance to recover. In this study, the researchers developed a genetically engineered version of the HepG2 cell line, called SynHeps-II, by overexpressing multiple genes involved in detoxification, including ARG1, OTC, and CPS1. This new cell line demonstrated significant improvements in detoxifying bilirubin and ammonia, both in vitro and in vivo, and also helped reduce inflammation and liver damage in animal models of ALF.
Figure 1. The researchers generated the SynHeps-I cell line by overexpressing UGT1A1 and OATP1B1 in HepG2 cells to detoxify bilirubin. They then created SynHeps-II by adding CPS1, OTC, and ARG1 to SynHeps-I cells, enabling both bilirubin and ammonia detoxification. Western blot analysis confirmed the successful expression of these genes in both cell lines. (Wang K, et al., 2024)
Our Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 is an ideal model for studying liver detoxification mechanisms, including the metabolism of bilirubin and ammonia. This cell line can be used in similar research, providing a valuable tool for preclinical studies on ALF and liver-related diseases.
The Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 is a cell line derived from the hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2, engineered to express both the ARG1 and OTC genes. This cell line has several applications in liver disease research:
(1)Urea Cycle Disorders: The ARG1 and OTC genes are involved in the urea cycle, which is crucial for the detoxification of ammonia in the liver. This cell line can be used to study urea cycle disorders, such as hyperammonemia, and to develop treatments for these conditions.
(2)Liver Metabolism: The expression of these genes allows for the investigation of liver metabolism and the role of ARG1 and OTC in the detoxification process, which can contribute to the understanding of liver function and disease.
(3)Drug Metabolism: The HepG2 cell line is commonly used for drug metabolism studies, and the stable expression of ARG1 and OTC can provide a more comprehensive model for studying the metabolism of drugs and their potential toxicities.
Customer Q&As
How is the Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 constructed?
A: The Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 is constructed by stably introducing the ARG1 (Arginase 1) and OTC (Ornithine Transcarbamylase) genes into the HepG2 liver cell line. The creation of this cell line typically involves genetic engineering techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9 or homologous recombination to ensure the continuous expression of these genes. Such a cell line is crucial for studying arginine metabolism and the urea cycle.
What is the role of the Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 in studying urea cycle disorders?
A: The Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 provides an experimental model for studying urea cycle disorders, such as ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. By simulating these genetic defects in this cell line, scientists can better understand the disease mechanisms and develop potential treatments.
What is the value of the Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 in studying arginine metabolism?
A: The Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 provides a valuable tool for studying arginine metabolism. Arginine metabolism plays a key role in various physiological processes, including protein synthesis, nitric oxide production, and cellular signaling. With this cell line, scientists can explore the regulatory mechanisms of arginine metabolism and its role in diseases.
What is the role of the Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 in studying liver diseases?
A: The Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 plays a significant role in studying liver diseases, particularly those related to the urea cycle and arginine metabolism. This cell line can help scientists understand the liver's function in these metabolic processes and the pathological changes during disease states.
What is the role of the Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 in studying cellular signal transduction?
A: The Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 can be used to study how arginine metabolism affects cellular signal transduction. Arginine is a precursor to various signaling molecules, and its metabolic state may influence the activity of intracellular signaling pathways. With this cell line, scientists can explore the connection between arginine metabolism and cellular signal transduction, which is significant for understanding cell function and disease development.
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Customer Reviews
Stable Gene Expression
The Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 ensures stable expression of ARG1 and OTC genes, which is crucial for studying metabolic pathways and liver functions.
Enhanced Research Efficiency
Optimized for immediate use in experiments, the Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 greatly reduces the preparation time for research.
United Kingdom
09/10/2022
Simplified Genetic Manipulation
Researchers can save time and resources by avoiding complex genetic manipulation in each experiment, thanks to the Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2.
Wide Range of Applications
The Human ARG1/OTC Stable Cell Line - HepG2 is suitable for a variety of biological and pharmacological studies, including metabolic diseases, liver disorders, and drug toxicity research.
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