Bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7), also known as osteogenic protein 1 (OP-1), is a key member of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily. This secreted signaling molecule plays crucial and diverse roles in embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis. The BMP7 gene encodes a large precursor protein that is proteolytically cleaved to generate a mature, biologically active dimeric ligand. Functionally, BMP7 binds to specific serine/threonine kinase receptors (BMPR-I and BMPR-II) on the cell surface, triggering intracellular signaling cascades (mainly the Smad pathway), ultimately leading to changes in target gene expression. During embryogenesis, BMP7 is essential for the formation and development of multiple organs, including the kidney, eye, and bone. In adults, it remains a key regulator of bone and cartilage formation, maintenance, and repair, stimulating the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts and chondrocytes. In addition to the skeletal system, BMP7 also exhibits significant protective and regenerative functions in the kidney, heart, and neural tissues, regulating processes such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and extracellular matrix production.
Human BMP7 Adenoviral Particles are an advanced molecular tool designed to deliver and express the human BMP7 gene into target mammalian cells in vitro or in vivo. These particles are replication-defective recombinant adenoviral vectors, typically based on human adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5), and genetically engineered for improved safety and efficacy. Crucially, large segments of the adenoviral genome, including the E1 and E3 regions, are deleted. The E1 deletion renders the vector unable to replicate in most cells, thereby improving safety, while the E3 deletion creates space for the insertion of a therapeutic transgene expression cassette. Human BMP7 Adenoviral Particles can be used to study the BMP7 signaling pathway and its role in various cell types and preclinical models of bone repair, cartilage regeneration, kidney or neuronal protection.
Bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) is a member of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family and plays a key role in energy expenditure. However, whether and how BMP7 regulates hepatic insulin sensitivity remains poorly understood. Here, researchers show that hepatic BMP7 expression is reduced in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced diabetic mice and in palmitic acid (PA)-induced insulin-resistant HepG2 and AML12 cells. BMP7 improved the insulin signaling pathway in insulin-resistant hepatocytes. Conversely, knockdown of BMP7 further impaired insulin signaling in PA-treated cells. Increased expression of BMP7 by adenovirus expressing BMP7 improved hyperglycemia, insulin sensitivity, and insulin signaling. Furthermore, BMP7 inhibited mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in obese mouse livers and PA-treated cells. Moreover, inhibition of MAPK recapitulated the effects of BMP7 on insulin signaling in cultured hepatocytes treated with PA. Activation of p38 MAPK abolished BMP7-mediated upregulation of insulin signaling both in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, these results suggest that hepatic BMP7 regulates insulin sensitivity by inhibiting MAPK, providing new insights into the treatment of insulin resistance-related diseases such as type 2 diabetes.
In cultured hepatocytes, the researchers observed that BMP7 appeared to prevent lipid accumulation. To confirm this finding, lipid deposition in the liver was analyzed in the following experiments. First, the researchers quantified the expression level of BMP7 in the liver by immunohistochemical analysis. As shown in Figure 1A, the signal corresponding to BMP7 was significantly reduced in the liver of obese mice. Tail vein injection of adenoviruses expressing BMP7 (Ad-BMP7) successfully increased the expression of BMP7 in the liver. H&E staining and oil red analysis showed that lipid deposition in the liver of obese mice was greatly upregulated. However, increased BMP7 expression in the liver attenuated lipid accumulation (Figure 1B). Consistent with these morphological changes, increased BMP7 expression in the liver reduced the levels of triglycerides and free cholesterol (Figures 1C and D).
Figure 1. Increased expression of BMP7 ameliorates lipid deposition in the liver of obese mice. (Ma H, et al., 2019)
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Great product!
Used the Human BMP7 adenoviral particles in renal cells, and the anti-fibrotic effects were clearly evident. The product was stable, and Creative Biogene provided detailed protocols. Excellent for translational research!
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