The Human CD244 gene encodes the 2B4 molecule, a member of the signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) family, which is involved in the regulation of immune responses. CD244 plays a role in the activation of natural killer (NK) cells and T cells, and its expression is associated with various immune-related disorders.
The HEK293T cell line, a derivative of HEK293, is chosen for its high transfection efficiency and its ability to support the expression of complex proteins. When engineered to express the human CD244 gene, this cell line becomes a valuable model for studying the function of CD244 in immune cell activation and the development of therapeutic strategies targeting the SLAM family of molecules.
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a leading cause of cancer-related death, with metastasis to bones being the most common and critical complication. The immune system, particularly natural killer (NK) cells, plays a key role in combating tumor spread, and the interaction between immune receptors such as 2B4 (CD244) and its ligand CD48 is vital for NK cell activation. The researchers aimed to investigate the structural requirements for this interaction and how it modulates NK cell activity. They transfected HEK293T cells to stably express CD244 (2B4) and CD48, creating a controllable system to explore the molecular dynamics of this immune modulation. Their results highlighted the importance of both cis and trans interactions between 2B4 and CD48 in regulating NK cell function, and how these interactions influence immune responses against cancer cells.
Figure 1. The researchers examined the impact of CD48 interaction on the surface expression of 2B4 in HEK293T cells by co-culturing cells expressing 2B4 with HEK-CD48 or transfecting them with CD48 vectors. They used flow cytometry to measure 2B4 expression levels, revealing how cis and trans interactions modulate 2B4 expression. (Claus M, et al., 2016)
Creative Biogene's Human CD244 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T can be used for similar studies involving immune receptor signaling, particularly in cancer research. This cell line provides a reliable model for studying the interactions between 2B4 and CD48 and their impact on NK cell activity, offering insights into immune modulation that could lead to novel therapeutic strategies for metastasis.
The Human CD244 Stable Cell Line-HEK293T is a cell line that stably expresses the CD244 gene, which encodes for the protein 2B4, involved in cell adhesion and immune response. This cell line is valuable for studying the role of CD244 in various biological processes and for the development of therapeutic strategies targeting this protein.
(1) Immunological Research:
The CD244 Stable Cell Line is used to investigate the role of the 2B4 protein in immune cell interactions and signaling. Researchers can use this cell line to study how 2B4 influences T cell activation and adhesion, contributing to the understanding of immune responses and potential targets for immunomodulatory therapies.
(2)Cancer Cell Interactions:
The expression of CD244 in HEK293T cells allows for the study of its role in cancer cell adhesion and migration. By manipulating the expression of CD244, scientists can explore its impact on tumor cell behavior and metastasis, which may lead to the development of strategies to prevent cancer spread.
(3)Cell Adhesion and Migration Studies:
The CD244 protein is involved in cell adhesion processes. The HEK293T CD244 Stable Cell Line can be used to study the molecular mechanisms underlying cell adhesion and the role of 2B4 in cell migration, providing insights into wound healing, tissue repair, and potential targets for anti-metastatic therapies.
Customer Q&As
How can the Human CD244 Stable Cell Line-HEK293T be utilized to investigate the signaling mechanisms of CD244 in immune cell regulation?
A: The Human CD244 Stable Cell Line-HEK293T, which expresses the CD244 receptor, can be used to study the activation and inhibition signals propagated by CD244 interactions within the immune system. Researchers can manipulate the cellular environment to assess how various ligands and coreceptors influence CD244 signaling, leading to a better understanding of immune cell regulation.
What role can the Human CD244 Stable Cell Line-HEK293T play in the development of targeted therapies for immune-related diseases?
A: By providing a consistent and controlled model for CD244 signaling, this cell line can aid in the screening and development of drugs that modulate CD244 activity. Researchers can identify compounds that enhance or inhibit CD244 signaling to develop new treatments for conditions such as autoimmune diseases or cancer, where immune regulation is critical.
How can the Human CD244 Stable Cell Line-HEK293T be applied to understand the interaction between CD244 and its ligand, CD48?
A: The cell line can be used to perform binding assays and functional studies to determine the affinity and consequences of the CD244-CD48 interaction. This can help elucidate the molecular basis of how these two proteins interact and influence immune cell behavior.
What are the potential applications of the Human CD244 Stable Cell Line-HEK293T in immunotherapy strategies?
A: The cell line can be employed to test the efficacy of immunotherapeutic approaches that rely on CD244 signaling, such as blocking the CD244-CD48 interaction to enhance NK cell activity against tumor cells. It can also be used to evaluate the impact of CD244 modulation on T cell responses in the context of adoptive cell transfer therapies.
How can researchers use the Human CD244 Stable Cell Line-HEK293T to study the role of CD244 in NK cell exhaustion and tumor immune evasion?
A: By exposing the cell line to conditions that mimic chronic viral infection or tumor microenvironments, researchers can investigate how CD244 expression and signaling contribute to NK cell exhaustion and the subsequent immune evasion by tumors. This can lead to the identification of novel therapeutic targets to enhance anti-tumor immunity.
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Customer Reviews
High Expression of CD244
This cell line consistently expresses high levels of CD244, making it particularly useful for assays designed to investigate the function and regulatory mechanisms of this receptor. The Human CD244 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T allows us to reliably assess CD244's role in immune cell activation and inhibition.
Enhanced Immunological Studies
The Human CD244 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T is specifically designed for immunological research, enhancing the study of CD244, a receptor involved in immune cell regulation. This cell line provides a consistent model for exploring the interactions and signaling pathways of CD244 in immune responses.
Ready-to-Use Experimental Model
The cell line comes in a ready-to-use format, which reduces the preparatory work required for cell culture and experimental setup. This feature of the Human CD244 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T allows us to quickly initiate experiments, saving time and resources.
United Kingdom
01/26/2021
Versatile Application in Co-Culture Systems
Due to its stable expression of CD244, the Human CD244 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T can be effectively used in co-culture systems to study interactions between cells expressing CD244 and immune cells. This versatility is particularly valuable in the study of immune system dynamics and the development of immunotherapies.
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