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Panoply™ Human ENPP2 Knockdown Stable Cell Line

For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

Cat. No. :   CSC-DC004947

Host Cell :   HEK293 (Hela and other cell types are also available) Validation :   Real-Time RCR

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Gene Information

Cat. No. CSC-DC004947
Description Creative Biogene's Knockdown Cell Lines are target specific shRNA lentivirus transduced cells. The percent knockdown levels range from 75-99% depending on the gene, as evaluated by Real-Time RCR. Cells are rigorously qualified and mycoplasma free.
Target Gene ENPP2
Host Cell HEK293 (Hela and other cell types are also available)
Host Cell Species Homo sapiens (Human)
Applications

(1) Studying gene functions

(2) Studying gene interactions and signaling pathways

(3) Target validation and drug discovery

(4) Designing diseases models

Size >1 × 106 cells / vial
Stability Validated for at least 10 passages
Validation Real-Time RCR
Quality Control Negative for bacteria, yeast, fungi and mycoplasma.
Storage Liquid Nitrogen
Shipping Dry Ice
Mycoplasma Negative
Format One frozen vial containing millions of cells
Storage Liquid nitrogen
Safety Considerations The following safety precautions should be observed.
1. Use pipette aids to prevent ingestion and keep aerosols down to a minimum.
2. No eating, drinking or smoking while handling the stable line.
3. Wash hands after handling the stable line and before leaving the lab.
4. Decontaminate work surface with disinfectant or 70% ethanol before and after working with stable cells.
5. All waste should be considered hazardous.
6. Dispose of all liquid waste after each experiment and treat with bleach.
Ship Dry ice
Gene Name ENPP2 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 [ Homo sapiens ]
Gene Symbol ENPP2
Synonyms ENPP2; ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2; PDNP2; ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2; ATX; autotaxin; PD IALPHA; E-NPP 2; autotaxin-t; plasma lysophospholipase D; extracellular lysophospholipase D; phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 2; NPP2; ATX-X; LysoPLD; AUTOTAXIN; PD-IALPHA; FLJ26803;
Gene ID 5168
Uni Prot ID Q13822
m RNA Refseq BC034961
Chromosome Location 8q24.1
Function alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity; calcium ion binding; hydrolase activity; lysophospholipase activity; nucleic acid binding; nucleotide diphosphatase activity; phosphodiesterase I activity; polysaccharide binding; scavenger receptor activity; transcription factor binding; zinc ion binding;
Pathway Ether lipid metabolism, organism-specific biosystem; Ether lipid metabolism, conserved biosystem;
MIM 601060
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Lipid metabolism disorders are a key factor in the progression of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Here, researchers identified significant differences in the levels of 52 lipids between CLL samples and healthy controls. Functional analysis showed that alterations in glycerol ester metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, sphingolipid metabolism, and related metabolic pathways had the greatest impact on CLL. Based on the area under the curve (AUC), combinations of three metabolites (phosphatidylcholine O-24:2-18:2, phosphatidylcholine O-35:3, and lysophosphatidylcholine 34:3) hold promise as biomarkers for CLL diagnosis. Furthermore, using integrated lipidomics, transcriptomics, and molecular biology studies, researchers revealed that exonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 (ENPP2) plays a crucial role in regulating carcinogenic lipogenesis. ENPP2 expression was significantly elevated in CLL patients compared to normal cells, a finding validated in an independent cohort. Furthermore, ENPP2 knockdown and treatment with the targeted inhibitor PF-8380 exert anti-tumor effects by regulating cell viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and cell cycle, and enhance cellular sensitivity to ibrutinib. Mechanistically, ENPP2 promotes adipogenesis by inhibiting phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and by binding to the transcription factor 1 (SREBP-1)/fatty acid synthase (FAS) signaling pathway via sterol regulatory elements.

To validate the results of the bioinformatics analysis, researchers conducted functional experiments in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells to investigate the role of ENPP2. ENPP2 was successfully silenced in MEC-1 and EHEB cells (Figure 1A). They confirmed through a CCK-8 assay that downregulation of ENPP2 indirectly inhibited CLL cell proliferation (Figure 1B). Furthermore, Annexin V-PE/7AAD assays showed a significant increase in apoptosis in ENPP2-knockdown cells (Figures 1C-E). Additionally, cell cycle monitoring of ENPP2-knockdown cells revealed significant G0/G1 phase arrest compared to control cells (Figures 1F-I). These results indicate that ENPP2 plays a crucial role in CLL cell survival by inhibiting apoptosis and promoting cell progression from the G0/G1 phase.

Figure 1. ENPP2 knockdown restrained the survival of CLL cell lines.Figure 1. ENPP2 knockdown restrained the survival of CLL cell lines. (Lu L, et al., 2024)

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